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EDUCATIONAL UNIT "LOS SHYRIS"

- Interdisciplinary Project -

A CLEANER PLANET IS POSSIBLE

INTRODUCTION

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In a world where the quality of the air we breathe directly affects our health and the planet's sustainability, research on air pollutants is more relevant than ever. Substances such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, and greenhouse gases have a significant impact on the environment and living beings. These pollutants not only exacerbate global challenges like climate change and ozone layer depletion but also affect public health, causing respiratory, cardiovascular diseases, and allergies.

Environmentally, pollutants compromise ecosystem vitality, damage vegetation, pollute water bodies, and threaten biodiversity. Given this issue, it is essential to promote effective strategies to mitigate their emissions and encourage sustainable practices that contribute to a cleaner, more balanced future. Discover with us how to tackle these challenges and build a healthier environment for all.

PHYSICAL INTERACTIVITY

PLAY AND DISCOVER

Interact with chemical properties and transform the landscape. Can you maintain the balance or will you destroy everything?

CO₂

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CH₄

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O₂

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Images created by Martín Simbaña

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OPERATING SYSTEMS

In the digital era, operating systems and networks are fundamental to the functioning of modern technologies. However, the materials used in manufacturing these components have a significant environmental impact. These materials, historically used in the production of electronic equipment and network components, can cause severe damage to both the environment and human health when not managed properly.

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Asbestos

Asbestos

May be present in old insulation materials. It was widely used for its heat and corrosion resistance. Prolonged exposure to asbestos can cause serious diseases like asbestosis. Its use is banned in many countries, but it persists in old buildings.

Asbestos Component Example

Cadmium

Cadmium

Used in rechargeable batteries and some types of connectors. It is also used as an anti-corrosive coating in certain components. It is a heavy metal that can be dangerous to human health and the environment. Modern technology seeks less harmful alternatives.

Cadmium Component Example

Mercury

Mercury

May be present in some electronic components, such as switches and relays. It was also used in fluorescent lamps and old measuring devices. It is highly toxic and poses an environmental risk if not disposed of properly. Many countries have restricted its use through international agreements.

Mercury Component Example

Lead

Lead

Found in solders and cable connectors. Its use is due to its low melting point and good conductivity. However, it can be toxic if handled improperly. Current regulations aim to reduce its use in electronic products.

Lead Component Example

Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Found in insulators and some types of capacitors. These compounds are highly toxic and persistent in the environment. They have been linked to health issues like cancer and hormonal disorders, and their use is banned or strictly regulated in many countries.

Polychlorinated Biphenyls Example

Brominated Compounds

Bromide

Used as flame retardants in plastics and casings. They help prevent the spread of fire in electronic equipment and textiles. However, they can release toxic substances during combustion, and improper disposal can pose risks to health and the environment.

Bromide Component Example

MATHEMATICS

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TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Electronic Waste

Electronic waste, also known as e-waste, is the set of waste from electronic devices that are no longer functional. This term covers a wide range of products, including:

  • Communication devices: Mobile phones, smartphones, tablets.
  • Appliances: Televisions, refrigerators, microwaves.
  • Computer equipment: Computers, printers, servers.
Improper handling generates significant pollution due to the presence of toxic materials.

ESG Responsibility

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) responsibility has gained importance as a measure of companies' ethical and sustainable behavior. It evaluates environmental impact, community relations, and transparency in corporate governance. Leading ESG companies are key to a sustainable future.

Merco Ranking - Responsibility and Corporate Governance 2023

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Group

- Share your point of view -

Pasaco D.

We live in an era where technology advances at a rapid pace, transforming the way we live, communicate, and produce. However, this progress has come at a high environmental cost. Air, water, and soil pollution remind us that development without awareness can be destructive. But all is not lost. The same technology that has contributed to the problem can be our greatest ally in solving it. Innovations like clean energy, smart recycling systems, and sustainable agriculture show us that it is possible to grow without harming the planet.

Espin S.

Pollution from computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices is growing because many contain toxic materials that can harm soil and water if thrown away improperly. That’s why it’s important not to just toss them in the trash. It’s better to repair, donate, or take them to a place where they can be recycled. This way, we help the planet and avoid more pollution.

Nava D.

Technological waste, like computers and cell phones, severely harms the environment due to the heavy metals and toxic chemicals released when they decompose in landfills. Its accumulation pollutes soil, water, and air, affecting ecosystems and human health. I suggest promoting mandatory recycling, designing more durable devices, and educating about responsible disposal. Companies should adopt ESG policies to minimize this impact.

Simbaña M.

Electronic waste and discarded technological devices pose a significant threat to the environment, especially due to the heavy metals and chemicals they contain. Many of these wastes end up in landfills without proper treatment, contaminating soil and water. It is crucial to promote recycling and responsible reuse of these devices. As a suggestion, we should support laws that require manufacturers to create more sustainable and recyclable products.